International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 7

International Business - Essay Exampleote that the financial markets do not often work best when they are left alone and as such there shall be almost intervention by the government in the form of regulations. This argument becomes more pertinent in the perk up of current financial crisis which many believe is a direct result of a de-regulated and highly freelancer financial system. The globalization of finance therefore is something which is now considered as something which may not be alone good for the national and international economies.There can be many reasons that have culminated into the present crisis and as such governments tackled this issue more swiftly. However, question still remains as to why such episodes of positive crisis happened despite the fact that financial system was considered as safe and sound before the emergence of the crisis. just about apparent reason for the financial crisis was labeled as the sub-prime mortgage crisis which resulted into defaul ts by the sub-prime borrowers on their mortgage obligations with the financial institutions. The act of securitization further added the fuel to this whole drama because most of the financial institutions, through their special objective vehicles, securitized their mortgage portfolios and tied the cash flows received from their subprime mortgage portfolio with that of the securitized securities. This mismatching of the cash flows therefore resulted into the credit crunch and addition of credit to private sector therefore was reduced causing the credit crunch and started the chain reaction for the current financial crisis.What is also significant to understand that the craze of securitization increased a lot as many countries started to use this dish out in potentially more speculative dimensions? The spreading of the securitization however, made this process more complicated and as such very few had the capability to understand as to how the process of securitization is interco nnected with each other across the markets and what can

Image analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Image analysis - Essay ExampleTwitchell suggests that the kind-hearted condition is one in which we pee-pee been inherently materialistic making us susceptible to the images we see. We have always been desirous of things. We have just not had many of them until quite recently, and, in a some generations, we may return to having fewer and fewer (Twitchell 471-472). However, in this material culture, where so many things are construct in a variety of forms and substances, it is helpful to have some sort of guide to help us determine which things should be accorded the highest value and which things are not so great. This is where advertise enters the scene and helps us to congeal just what is valuable and what kind of meaning or history a particular object dexterity have. It takes advantage of this natural human tendency to want to be comfortable and to have stuff to own, trade, cheer or produce. However, despite our desire for increasingly more stuff, we nevertheless insist on existence entertained if we are to pay attention to the message or the products its associated with. As a result, if advertising is to be effective, it must first appeal to the consumer in an entertaining or meaningful way, such as in the image taken by Peter Knapp in 1971.A basic description of this tear reveals a greater than expected complicity. Upon first looking at the image, one is able to recognize a very pretty dark-haired girl with somewhat unusual features looking out of the page with an unfocused expression. Her face is heavily made up in what probably is underdone for the 70s generation. Her hair falls beneath her shoulders with somewhat messy curls gathering on her upper chest, but it does not extend longer than her axillary cavity area. She has rich, peacock blue eye-shadow covering her eyelids which makes her seeming lack of eyebrows more prominent. She also has spots of pink paint covering her cheeks in a way that looks less

The Impact of Information System on Business Process Design Research Paper

The reach of Information System on Business Process Design - Research Paper ExampleThe utilization of information systems also enables the company to expand and grow its trading operations outwards to scales that were almost unimaginable finished the analog system of business design and engineering, such as globalization cognitive operationes through and through the creation of the subsidiaries by multinational corporations. Furthermore, the organizations also benefit from the large market sphere and control brought about by the entering of business technology and information systems within the processes of conducting business. As such, the paper considers the best methods undertaken by businesses in expanding and modernizing their operations using and adoption of technology and information systems. In fact, information systems brought about a major transition in specific organizational sectors such as the executive and management roles, as well as, the trend and style by whi ch people work at their organizations. This is phenomenal through the redesign processes of these business operations, and the benefits achieved through the transformation of these new company practices. A business process is a structural procedure of divers(prenominal) activities, tasks, or procedures within a business in order to achieve a specific goal, or produce a certain kind of service, product, or brand for meeting a particular shoot from a customer, a market, or a business client. A business process incorporates a flow diagram kind of operation whereby a sequence of integrated activities operate together through a process matrix based on a varied rules provided by the data in the processes. However, there argon varied versions on the definition of business processes and how they affect the operations of a business.

Technology and Interpersonal Relationships Essay

Technology and Interpersonal Relationships - Essay characterThe fast-paced life of great deal today keeps human relationships on a standstill most of the time. The many a(prenominal) things that occupy our time family, school, building a career at work, etc., have made rushing from iodine place to another and al authoritys lacking time for everything common features in most mountains lifestyles. However, the human need to be connected to others is always present, and so slew have turned to technology, specifically the internet, or mobile phones to fulfil this need. Family and friends have become more accessible and available in right a click of a button. The internet also offers a myriad of opportunities for meeting more people, reposeful with online games, sharing pictures and videos and an outlet to express innermost thoughts and feelings to share with others. The question of how technology affects social relationships is becoming a popular issue nowadays. The generation gap between the older people and the younger generation is broadening. aged people are accustomed to candid conversations with eye contact and are usually adept at reading body language and nonverbal gestures. The young people of today are very much(prenominal) into technological communication via texting, internet chatting, tweeting, etc. and are engaged with their mobile phones, Ipods, Ipads and other gadgets. When brought together, the older people may complain that the younger ones are lacking manners because they do not know how to ingest due attention to their companions. It is as if they live in their own worlds, with their gadgets as their gateway to reach their friends. Michael Bugejas book on the Interpersonal Divide meticulously describes how the technological age has affected humankind, most oddly its humaneness in interacting with others. What prevail right now in terms of technology are computers, the internet, mobile phones, television, communicate and other media paraphernalia. These things physically separate people from each other but provide a way for them to connect using technology. In Chapter 3, Bugeja explains how the proliferation of computer-mediated communication affects our views, expectations and interpersonal relationships. In computer-mediated communication, so many of our personhood becomes filtered that the communication lacks neighborly cues. It then prevents the establishment of strong interpersonal collaboration and trust especially in cyber environments where invisibility is an option. Thus, when people chat online or send text messages, a lot of miscommunication may take place when the receive messages are interpreted differently from how the sender meant it. This is because the text do not show peoples tone of voice, facial expression or non-verbal gestures which contribute to the clarity of the message sent. Media and technology saturate the lives of people with so many tasks they can do simultaneously and that make s them feel productive at a fast-breaking rate. When they log-out from the virtual world and re-join the legitimate world, they may find it difficult to be accustomed to it for some time. The real world has three dimensions- up, down and breadth. It also offers intricate human sensations experienced in person. Bugeja also explains that interpersonal skills become the result of physical formats in the real world such as touch, eye contact, smell,

Primary productivity Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Primary productivity - Lab Report Example cartridge clip by calculating the amount of oxygen produced which is directly proportional the amount of carbon bound to perfect compounds such as carbohydrates in photosynthesis. In this experiment the light and dark bottle method was used.A set of 24 clean bottles each with a capacity 300ml were prepared. Twelve of the bottles were covered with aluminum counterpoint and a black tape while the other twelve were not covered. All the 24 bottles were because filled with algae water. All the bottles were then exposed to light for a period of 1 hour. fade out oxygen probes were prepared and allowed to stay in water for 5 minutes as the probe warm up up and the initial dissolved oxygen concentration recorded. Data in each bottle was composed by gently stirring the probe in the water sample until the readings were relatively stable for closely 30 seconds and the values recorded. The values for the light and the dark bottles were recorded an d the means calculated. The respiration rate, gross productivity and net productivity were then calculated. The means were compared using students t-test and considered significant at P The data obtained for the dissolved oxygen concentrations in the light and dark bottles were subjected to paired students t- test. The results obtained indicated that at that place was a significant (P The algae in the bottles exposed to light predominantly carry out photosynthesis as they trap light energy which is converted into chemical energy in the form of sugars. Photosynthesis leads to the production of O2 and on that pointfore explains the increased concentrations of the dissolved oxygen. In the dark bottle only respiration occurs since algae are C3 plants. Since there was no sunlight the plants did not manufacture more sugars but rather there was breakdown of the sugars to leave behind energy for cellular activities with the production of carbon

Delinquent youth subculture (Gangs) Research Paper

Delinquent youth subculture ( rings) - Research Paper subjectRubel, these youth conspiracy members mostly comprised of Mexicans who had migrated to the region of join States and may have developed a gang due to their difficult lives in America (Rubel, 1965). It has even been recorded that gangs started surfacing in major regions of United States such as New York during the period of 1800s when the Industrial Revolution was gaining pace (Franzese, 2006). As industrialization started to diffuse throughout the United States and attracted more and more immigrant populations, increase in number of gangs was witnessed in larger metropolitan areas such as Chicago (Franzese, 2006). The United States has witnessed an upsurge in the number of gangs and the gang members especially during the periods in which huge number of immigrant populations has travelled to the United States. Gangs have even emerged as a result of belligerent activities that have been carried out against the ethnic gro ups they represent. In early periods of 1900s, Chicago witnessed an increase in the number of African American gangs and gang members as a result of the hostilities they were facing at the hands of the White American gang members (Franzese, 2006). Later during the period of 1950s the African American gangs started becoming prominent on the streets of the westbound regions of the United States (Franzese, 2006). These gang members could easily be witnessed in the regions where mostly those families resided that did not have access to strait-laced economic opportunities. The Southern regions of the United States were the last in the race to experience the issue of gang colligate activity. Gang activity in these regions emerged and escalated between the periods of 1980s and 1990s (Franzese, 2006). Gang members and related activities are kind of prevalent in the United States even in the years of 21st century. According to 2011 National Gang Threat Assessment, more than 1.4 million i ndividuals are working with different gangs of United States and can be witnessed on the

Unitarian Universalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Unitarian Universalism - Essay ExampleIt then establishes the historical and philosophical connection between Buddhism and UU.Unitarian Universalism emerged primarily from Christian roots but has drawn extensively from other beliefs and faiths, a practice that has grown to include practically all religions throughout the years. The Unitarians formed in Britain in the 1500s during the time of the Protestant Reformation, an era of religious enlightenment at least in the context of that period in history (Hamilton, 2005). The Unitarian philosophy introduced people to new ways of persuasion including the concept that Jesus was only a man, not a god or the son of God. kind of they maintained, much(prenominal) the same as the Jewish viewpoint regarding Jesus, that he was an important prophet and teacher. Instead of blindly following the Christian or any other religious doctrine, according to the Unitarians, people should employ argument and reject superstition with regards to their per sonal spirituality. It is not only acceptable but preferable to question the authorization of the church, its dogma and beliefs but their own beliefs as well. John Murray introduced Unitarianism to America in the early nineteenth degree centigrade (Hamilton, 2005). His churchs membership consisted predominantly of middle and upper-class intellectuals.The Universalist religion was formed during the ordinal century based on the belief that all people, not just Christians, receive salvation and express the significance of being compassionate and helping others in need. As opposed to the Unitarian Church in the U.S., Universalism was a populist movement that drew its membership more from the middle and lower-classes. However, both groups were very much alike in that they had disassociated themselves with the traditional Christian doctrines which prescribed dogmatic trials of faith. In addition, they emphasized individual emancipation of personal belief, individual responsibility to synthesize

Why Do Small Businesses Fail Analysing the Reasons for their High Rate Essay

Why Do petty Businesses Fail Analysing the Reasons for their High Rate of nonstarter in the UK - Essay ExampleStudies show that by the third year of starting up, at to the lowest degree half of them close down. While there are external factors such as inadequate living that leads to this, part of the reason is also internal - such as the work culture, the marketing being poor, the muddle not being right, the product being ahead or behind its times, and so on. Therefore, for an entrepreneur to succeed, it is intrinsic that they come with not only a product/service plan but also its furrow plan and a back up in case the first one does not work.In the first place, there is a lot of concern that not many innovative ideas find the watery of the day in the UK. According to a study commissioned by NESTA, an early stage investor in innovative and creative businesses, 80% of innovative ideas do not see the light of the day as knowledge of how to go about it, lack of funds and lack of time. However, the biggest concern was the fear of fai tempt - what if the chance failedAccording to a Cambridge Universitys Centre for Business Research study (Fielding2, 2006) based on three surveys of much than 1,000 SMEs conducted in 1991, 1997 and 2004, SME survival rates fell from 59% to 54% over the same period. Between 1991 and 1997, 28% of the companies in the survey failed between 1997 and 2004, that proportion rose to 32%.Among its more worrying findings, the research reveals a significant decline since 1997 in the proportion of SMEs carrying out research and development activities - from 52% to 38% - fifty-fifty though R&D investment is considered vital to this sector of the UK economy.Such statistics would clearly deter anyone from venturing into vista up a new business. Supporting this is the CBR finding that, since 1997, research and development activities of the small and strength enterprises fell from 52% to 38% despite it being considered important by the UK g overnment.According to Finfacts Ireland3 website The decline in the UKs early stage entrepreneurship rate, from 6.2 per cent to 5.8 per cent, was partly attributed to the growth in jobs in the financial services sector, where the lure of high wages was attracting many would-be entrepreneurs.According to a press release on the Small Business Service4 websiteIn 2005, there were 177,900 registrations and 152,900 de-registrations, resulting in an increase of 25,000 (1.4 per cent) in the stock of VAT-registered enterprises during 2005.Chapter 2 Why Start-UpThe exertion is already filled with businesses - large, medium and small - offering products and services right from a safety crepuscule to aeroplane. Then why another company Is it merely the entrepreneurial spirit or is there truly something new on offerUnless the entrepreneur can truly answer this question, there may really be no point in starting a new business. For, several times, it may be the same idea in an old bottle. For i nstance, an idea may be approached from

How Can University Programme Be Changed To Address The Needs Of The In Essay

How Can University Programme Be Changed To Address The Needs Of The world-wide Graduate Students - Essay typeThese include role plays problem-solving using case studies and group discussion sessions during which NS students act as student-facilitators and both the NNES and NS students range together in to discuss broad intercultural themes such as Gestures and Non-Verbal Communication or more particular themes such as Interacting with your Supervisor and Fellow Classmates. Prior to enrollment into graduate programs, students should be encouraged to answer cultural orientation sessions and workshops which argon aimed at making International students at ease with the new close and introducing them to the different aspects of the multicultural environment, which demands effective communication with NNES and NES students and professors from a variety of linguistic. Such sessions also have the added returns of providing the new students with an opportunity to mix with other interna tional and host students and the faculty. Thus, in conclusion, language skills pose a significant barrier for international NNES students in not only improving their academic performance scarce also in their social interaction and effective communication in all spheres of life. Above discussed are some of the several ways in which the existing curriculum can be modified in order to facilitate the acquisition of proper language skills amongst international students, the incorporation if which into University programs can aid the International students greatly in becoming acculturated into the new society.

Impact of International Relations on Agricultural Education Dissertation

Impact of International Relations on Agricultural Education - disquisition ExampleSuccessful completion of this query work will come with a lot of importee to a lot of great deal, especially the politicians as well as the educators. First, data, results and conclusions from this interrogation shall serve as updated literature on the impacts of international relation within the population size targeted for this research work. To a large extent, this research shall help in coming out with new models on the type or kind of challenges of plain education as a result of international relations. The new trend of knowledge to be acquired shall and so lead to a new paradigm shift whereby the knowledge shall be adapted for use and performance by agricultural educationalists. This is to say that the findings and conclusions from this research work will go a long route to shape the lifestyle, working habit and social structures of teachers, the cultures of a county alongside the learne rs. This means that the learners and all separate people across the agricultural education divide who come across this document will have a renewed commitment towards international relations. In particular, agricultural students will reap a lot of benefits from this research given that it seeks to inform them about how their carriers are shaped by international relation. The agricultural teachers, on the other hand, would not fail to reap these benefits. This study is inclusive in its objective and would explore ways on how developing and encouraging international relations would influence the economy of a country.

How Have Changes In The World Economy Since 1945 Affected Room For Essay - 1

How Have Changes In The macrocosm providence Since 1945 Affected Room For Maneuver Of Multinational Firms - Essay ExampleThe World War of 1945 proved to be a massive disaster for populaces economy with its most effects on the European countries and Japan. These two countries were considered to be the greatest raw material suppliers throughout the world which significantly fell dispirited in the contend years. The countries who were not directly involved in the warfare were the gainers of the economy soon later on the war as they fulfilled the gaps and needs of world economy in that crucial time. However, post war phase that is the recovery period from the war had been quite rapid and remarkable for the affected countries, the reasons being that the civilian production came to a halt in the war period and there was growth in the palm of metal working, engineering, chemical capacity etc that boomed during the period and was utilized in the peace time. The infrastructure of the c ountries was well established in the pre war phase and had to go through the repairs afterward the war. Additionally there was ample develop and knowledgeable human resource to be mobilized to improve and recover the conditions. All these reasons altogether along with the financial aid from some undamaged countries like USA and Canada helped them in the recovery phase. It was seen after 5 years, in the op durationtional statistics of 1950 that the GNP and income levels of most of the affected countries was way more than it was in 10 years before the war in 1930s. USA had played a significant role in world economy after the world war. Right after the world war the European countries faced shortage of fuel, food and resources. The scarcely country who could have helped them with its undamaged economy was USA, but to buy all these resources huge reserves of dollars were undeniable and dollar shortage was faced. It seemed in that era that all the worlds resources were shifting fr om Europe to sum American regions and the US economy boomed and it looked it would be impossible to catch up with such an economy which is richer in resources and is the hub of investment. This era give US the opportunity to utilize its resources to the maximum and US utilized this well. (POLLARD. 1997) Post World War II Period After the Second World War many imbalances were seen in the worlds economy in technological advancements, investment and consumption policies etc. In the late mid-fifties the prices of primary commodities in the world started decreasing along with general fall in the world avocation which led to accumulation of debts for many countries. These reasons mainly later on accounted for the economic crisis in 1970s. The poverty and problems increase in the world economy with an increasing trend of international division of labor introduced by the runaway activities of multinationals all over the world. The result of this unequal distribution in the worlds economy take aim to unequal and imbalanced international relationships among highly industrialized and experts and monopoly of industrial research and technology and peripheral countries which were aquiline on few industries but were technologically controlled by the transnational companies. The most affected by these imbalances were the underdeveloped countries which paved ways to global world crisis in later years. (GONZALEZ, CAMPO URBANO & MESA.1984 TOLENTINO. 2000) The boom in the development of MNCs was a result to various important forces. The economic conditions prevailing in the post world war era were more nurturing. The bad experiences faced in 1930s provided the guidelines for not repeating the economical mistakes. The set of policies adoptive were designed to rebuild, strengthen and restore the economies of affected countries during the World War. (COHEN. 2007) Role of USA A few theorists surround that after 1945 the conditions to

World Religions - Psychology of Mystical Experience Term Paper

World Religions - Psychology of Mystical ensure - Term Paper ExampleWithin the Bible, saints, mystics, and sages blessed with an intimate Gods knowledge hold back existed since the beginning of ages. Mystical experiences are opposite of the numinous experiences in a number of ways. All discreteness in unfathomable experience disappears while the believer becomes one entity with the transcendent. Through this, the believer discovers his/her similarity with the deity, cosmos, or other reality. According to Zaehner, quoted by James William (17), there are 2 typically varied mystical experiences sacred and natural mystical experiences. These two modes of mystical experience vary in their nature and chain with the natural mysticism being free from any particular tradition link like the religious mysticism. Actually, religious mystics are common among us today. For over the last 100 years, researchers in religious scientific study have had the ability of determining that Gods mystical experiences are actually not so rare (Vincent 1). The purpose of this paper is to interpret the mystical experiences using the approaches and theories of Freud and Jung. This paper will scissure some social science and personal evidence that will aid in expanding this phenomenons understanding.

An author thesis paper on 4 of J.D Salingers works Term

An author thesis on 4 of J.D Salingers works - Term Paper ExampleThis paper will, therefore, attempt to connect Salingers personation of childrens innocence based on the four works as named above. We will do a book-by book analysis of his depiction of children to come to a common conclusion... 2.0. Discussion. 2.1. The Catcher in the Rye. This novel was sooner written for the adult audience. The books adolescent themes such as teenage alienation, confusion, angst, and rebellion however, erect more favour among the y byh, turning it into a teenage novel. The novel begins with Holdens narration of events in the sometime(prenominal) at his school. Through the narration, we see Holden as a victim of circumstances when he loses his schools football team equipment in the subway prior to the football match that afternoon leading to consequent cancellation of the match. As a result, he is suspended from school until after Christmas (Crawford 26). Although Holden escaped from school to t he Edmont hotel in sweet York, it is in a bid to get away from conflict and confrontation with his school mates as he engages in a fight with his roommate Stradlater. Later, Holden develops sexual desires and ends up with a prostitute in his room. This is quite innocent and coming of Holden who is in his adolescence, full of desire for sexual exploration. When he brings the prostitute to his room, he does not judge her as harsh as society does as to him, she is just a convention human being who deserves right treatment and respect. Even when she leaves without him having slept with her, he still pays him and thanks her for coming. This shows the innocence of a boy just caught up in the developments of carriage. Holden engages in drink after his friend, Sally, refuses to elope with him. This he does out of pure frustrations as his sex is at peak, but does not wish to enjoy it with anyone but that whom he loves, which is Sally. When he rejects his innocent desire to have her all a lone to himself, he has no one to converse to and the only way he can deal with the frustration is by drinking it down. His frustrations force him into his stirs house to see and talk to his sister, Phoebe. The two talk and Holden sh bes his innocently misinterpreted wish to be a catcher of children in the rye to help prevent them from losing their innocence (Crawford 43). While at Mr. Antolinis house, Holden is revolt at what he thinks is a homosexual move by the host toward him. This shows that despite Holdens sexuality at peak, he regards some things such as homosexuality as immoral and that it should not be tolerated when he leaves Antolinis house immediately. His allusions toward the end of the novel about being mentally ill and brio in a mental hospital shows an innocent childish wish to stay away from the realities of life by staying secluded in a place of no reality. As was his dream to save the children in the rye from the harshness of life, so does he wish to forever s tay in the innocence of childhood. 2.2. Franny and Zooey. Franny and Zooey are brother and sister, the youngest members of the glass family. Zooey is a genius while Franny

(Exam questions) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

(Exam questions) - Essay ExampleWhen the environment audit is undertaken, the objective is to develop a finite argument of opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses. Here the word finite list is emphasized because the job of the manager is not to mark an arrant(a) list of all the factors that may affect the organization. But focus should be on key environmental variables that could influence business1. The importance of the environmental analysis is mostly realized by organizations but the skill of the analysis is often compromised. For example in Toyota Corporation, there is a management concept to go to the grow. The meaning of this concept is that, when we ar collecting nurture for analysis, the information should be collected from the source or in other words from the origin. When an external environmental analysis is done with information collected from the sources and decisions are made based on such in-depth data, the applicability and durability of strategic p lans are considerably increased.The information from the external environment should be used to tune up the internal environment to meet the gainsays and make good of the opportunities. When an organization needs to possess a competitive advantage its focus should be internalized rather externalized. The ability of a business concern to focus on its strengths and potential areas of improvement will pull to homework of workable plans. Hence, the conflict between where we are and where we want to go does not arise. Wastage of time and coin on formulating strategies which have to be later sacrificed to carry out day to day operations basin be avoided. Many a times in a business organization, managers are faced with the challenge to modify the day to day operations to procure the long term strategic goals and vice versa. This may be due to the gaps between the aspirations and actual business environment. The organization may aspire to achieve the bursting charge and vision, but t he ground reality faced by the company may create hurdles in the path. In an organization, long term strategic plans are useful to tune up the operations to achieve future objectives. But, it is often hard to follow the preplanned course of actions. This may be due to various reasons and mangers are often at the cross roads. Assigning priorities and making decisions becomes a challenge for the business managers when they have to regulate the sacrifices that have to be made to get along in business. When we argue that often operational priorities alternate strategic plans, it denotes that the culture in an organization is not oriented towards the strategic plans made. The external environment is ever so dynamic and the strategy formulated should be flexible to accommodate the changes. When the strategists bring this concept into the strategy formulation right from the nascent stage then the situation of trade off of strategies can be avoided. When a person wants to achieve somethi ng in future the attitude, personality, values and other psychographic factors should be matching with what he/she wants to achieve. In an organization there are so many people working who have disparate kinds of needs. When different people work together to contribute towards the success of the organization, then the pattern in dealing with problems and the behavior of the employees should be assessed. This pattern of behavior is often called as the

Position Paper Contrarian's Guide to Leadership Essay

Position study Contrarians Guide to Leadership - Essay ExampleTradition eachy, leaders have been evaluated on the basis of their charisma, attitude, and ability. That is the boxed-in, familiar mindset society harbors when quantifying leaders. However, more contemporary views see leadership as the end result of a dynamic interaction between leader and follower, a collaborative endeavor between those embroiled in the process (Rost, 199312) However we may define leadership, what is infinitely clear is the fact that society has these preconceived notions nigh what a good leader should be. There atomic number 18 some though, who offer a differing perspective on the concept of leadership. In The Contrarians Guide To Leadership, Steven Sample argues that leadership is not inevitably measured in black and white. Better known as the current president of the University of Southern California, Sample dissects traditional leadership values and professes that leadership is a dynamic, unpred ictable entity that is context-dependent and evolving.In line with todays rapidly changing times, leadership quarter no longer be limited to the predictability and rigidity of the past. Not to detract anything from past leaders of historical lore, but just because one was successful in a different era does not necessarily translate into success in the current one. The dictates of contemporary society need leaders who are flexible, and are not bound by a certain mode of thinking. These are the individuals who will react to situations objectively and creatively, and will use original ideas in asserting their liberty en route to solving relevant problems and issues. The aforementioned constitute the hallmarks of the aptly termed contrarian perspective of leadership. According to Sample (2002), the contrarian perspective doesnt mean counter to all conventional wisdom. Indeed, much of it is true. But, you cant become an effective leader by trying to mimic a noteworthy leader of the p ast. So, you cant develop your full leadership potential, or even fully appreciate the art of leadership by slavishly adhering to conventional wisdom. The key is to break free, if only fleetingly (p.1) Adopting a contrarian approach ensures that one is expression at things from a fresh and highly adaptable point of view, one that will bode fountainhead for the challenges of today. At the forefront of the contrarian framework lies the concept of thinking gray. Leaders who adopt this maintain their independence by thinking free and refusing to think like the people surrounding them. For instance, conventional wisdom dictates that good, cost-efficient leaders make rash, impulsive, and hopefully brilliant decisions. On the other hand, contrarian wisdom offers that leaders should deliberately ponder all sides to an issue, hence arriving at a highly objective, thorough and carefully thought out decision. By nature, people would usually look at things in binary terms - black and white, right or wrong, true or false, et. al. It must be put into consideration though that there will ever so be gray areas somewhere along the point of contention. Nothing can be truly quantified as being absolutely true or absolutely false there is always something that can be further perused and dissected in order to

The Gaming Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Gaming application - Research Paper ExampleSeveral intellectuals have benefitted from the childs play industry just as the humankind has faced the dangers. in that respect is too much violence in the recent games especially killing have-to doe with to reach the final level. Fighting against the war of terror can lead to adverse effects. The Gaming pains Ever since the rise of technology there has been an endless competition in the making of the best software product or something unique to be provided in all areas of life may it be education, politics or entertainment. The gaming industry plays a vital role in the growth of not only the young persons minds and their passion for a better gaming environment but likewise aided the vainglorious firms in gambling and the social media. It is multi-faceted and has both its advantages and disadvantages. No one can deny its benefits but they cannot also disagree with the massive explosion it has ca apply in the global war against terrorism. The human mind is capable of imagining beyond its own strength. Hence what video games and recent casinos have to offer are mere fragments of humans belief and there is lot more in store that yet needs to be materialized. Internet and information processing system are means to access video games that are in more demand especially among the teenagers or even kids as young as two. The gaming industry has become an extremely powerful method of control and manipulation throughout the different courses of life. The Childhood Years The gaming industry has its own shipway to approach each stage of life. In the childhood phase it is rather too attractive to confuse a child from his main focus learning about life and his surrounding nature. For the IT professionals it is not unwieldy to claim that they are struggling day and night to bring the latest in the gaming industry. almost of the games are violent in nature leading to sadistic behavior at a rattling early age. It a lso depends upon how long the child spends on playing these games because the longer he does the more chances of him get brutal. It becomes difficult for kids to decipher between the world of gaming and the world in which they live. They end up committing crimes which they imagine to be very normal for no reason (Kutner & Olson 2008). Something changes their brain waves and directs them to do things which are inappropriate otherwise. There is no doubt that UK developers over the past three decades have worked hard to put the country in a very strong position and it is a platform upon which we can build to ensure data processor games have a rosy future for the next 30 years and beyond. (Kingsley 2012). These developers however fail to authorize the impact they have on the younger generation. US history has witnessed many stages in the development of gaming industry which includes gambling. The political and social dynamics surrounding the gaming industry have far reach effects. I t only depends on how power is used at a given point in clip to manipulate the system into believing how important it is for the people and their enlightenment (McGowan 2001). Computer simulations historically have been used in specific scientific disciplines (engineering, bio-sciences) and for high-risk occupational training (military, aviation,

Rationale, Treatment, Objectives Essay Example for Free

Rationale, Treatment, Objectives evidenceThe group has decided to teach this age group because the group believes that in this age group, the minds of the children are tranquilize very curious and retention can be increased because of their curious nature. The group has seen this topic as an important lesson to tech to children because we are human being and we need to know what is going on in our corpse. So we can understand what we need to eat and what is harmful to our body. We also need to know the move and we need to know how can we keep our body healthy.The group has also decided that the medium to be used for this project go forth be the E-Module, because it has the capacity of stimulating more than integrity sense of the body (hearing and sight). As discussed in previous lessons in DEVC 40, the more senses we stimulate, the more information is retained. Also, the E-Module format is more participatory, making the makeer a part of the learning process. It is an inte ractive format, meaning learner participation is a mustiness to proceed.It also makes learning more fun for the learner, therefore encouraging the participants to learn and get more step forward of the module. So this module can be very useful especially to the slow learners. They can learn while enjoying and as we all know, kids like colorful things and interactive type of learning rather than absolute lecture. Finally, given the right hardware, the E-Module is accessible any since it can be put in a CD or it can be uploaded to the internet.This means the material can be viewed by anyone with a computer, or with anyone who has a connection to the internet. Treatment The E-Module testament be done using google chrome browser because it is an fast flash player. The E-Module will have a home page where the Digestive system is displayed. Links will then be displayed in one of the sides of the screen, probably on the top or the left side. These cerebrate will specify the topics th at are to be discussed within the lesson.When the learner clicks on a link, he will be navigated to a page where the introduction to the topic is shown. To proceed, the student must click on the arrow next link. At the end of each sub-lesson, a brief summary will be presented. later this, the student will be given the option of continuing with the normal flow of the lesson or go back to the home page to choose a topic that the learner wishes to take or ripe continue clicking on the next tab until the final lesson is reached.At the games section, there will be games and one of it will serve as quiz. The quiz will be a traditional question and function type or a game. At the end of the module, credits will be shown. Objectives After viewing the E-Module, the participants must be able to perform the following a. State at least four move of the digestive system and its function. b. Explain in at least two sentences on digestion process. c. Identify at least six correct answers on quiz.

Learning Organizations Essay Example for Free

culture Organizations Essay1. 1 decision maker summary/ L. O In times of uncertainty and change, system of ruless need new and effectual managerial tools in order to cope with the rising rivalrousness of markets. In this context, the concept of organizational study is receiving gro localise ong direction among both managerial and academic surroundings in the h grizzly up two decades. Among many possible definitions of a information Organization, David A. Garvin, a leading scholar in this field, suggests the following an organization made up of employees complete at creating, acquiring, and transferring knowledge. These people could suspensor their firms cultivate tolerance, foster open discussion, and think holistically and systemically. Such skill organizations would be able to adapt to the unpredictable more(prenominal) quickly than their competitors could. . A learning organization is aimed at increase the flexibility and effectiveness of a come with, making it react faster to changes in a free-enterprise(a) environment. This is achieved in cultures who ceaselessly foster knowledge inside(a)(a) their organizations.Although this general idea of organizational learning may come out of the closet rather simplistic at first glance, its practical integration into day-to-day operations proves to require a more refined, systematic approach Generative learning can non be sustained in an organization where compositors case thinking predominates. It requires a conceptual framework of structural or systematical thinking, the ability to discover structural causes of behaviour. This paper bears a deeper insight into the implementation and performance assessment of learning organizations (L. O. s), mainly victimization the tether edifice forgets Model outlined by Garvin, Edmondson Gino.To better understand this concept, the work go away rely on drive out as an example to highlight how L. O. s can allow competitive advantages to corporati ons. In the last section, the paper will also breakdown the effect that learning organizations have on major s conduceholders (leaders, employees and organization itself). 1. 2. Introduction Background to bolt turn back is a US-based multinational, founded in 1906, which produces and sales printers and photocopiers and provides related services. Throughout its history, beetle off has faced several crisis periods which ended up pushing the troupe to become a Learning Organization.Around 1980, the company was hit hard by the emergence of new japanese players on the market and lost its al more or less 100% market sh ar. As a response Xerox introduced the leadership by quality initiative with the objective of training every employee in tools for generating ideas and collecting information, solving problems in a systematical way, reaching consensus etc. Xerox became a case study the first American group to win back market shargon from the Japanese. More recently, in the year of 2000 , with the announcement of Anne M. Mulcahy as chief executive officer of the company, XEROXs was able to overcome other serious crisis.Mulcahys leadership style, which mirrors many of the strategies suggested by the LO literature, managed to turn around this sinking ship, which had 19 billion in debt, a falling tenor and double-digit negative growth. In 5 years time, Xerox would be profitable again. Ursula Burns has continued Mulcahys work, since becoming the new chief operating officer in 2009, even acquiring new companies such as the 2010 $6. 4 bln. receiveover of ACS. Xerox continues to stay on the list of companies frequently cited as learning organizations. The 3 Building Blocks of a Learning OrganizationThe concept of the three twist blocks of a learning organizations is introduced by David A. Garvin, Amy C. Edmondson, and Francesca Gino as an assessment tool to determine areas where organizations need to improve their learning methodologies. Below we provide a deeper ex planation of each of the three building blocks and how Xerox fits each one of them. Building Block 1 XEROX, a supportive learning organization? There are four distinct characteristics of an organization that determine whether it is or not a Supportive Learning Organization. Firstly, how psychologically safe its employees feel.This is common in organizations where employees dont feel pressured or marginalized when presenting their own ideas even if these go against what the majority of the organization thinks. Similarly, subordinates at this organization are encouraged to disagree with their coworkers and superiors and present new and bold opinions, meaning that this organization is opened to new ideas. In a supportive learning organization, employees also become aware of the different in come ins and opinions each member of a team brings to the table and learns how to accommodate and value those differences.Lastly, a supportive learning organization needs to provide its employees wi th some time for reflexion, when they will to go over the companys procedures and analyse past performances in order to assess what can be changed and/or improved. Tolerance and multifariousness at Xerox Xeroxs desolation to new ideas can be partly linked to its high diversity of employee backgrounds, which in the long run reinforces the acceptance and inclusion of different solutions, making employees feel more comfortable in taking risks.This diversity has also enabled Ursula Burns, the current CEO, to climb up the ranks of Xerox and become the first female b wishing CEO of a Fortune vitamin D company. Besides being a proof to other employees that effort at Xerox pays back, Burns herself stresses this idea of a supportive learning organization when she mentions that she wants XEROXs 130,000 employees to get over the past, take more initiative, become more fearless and be more frank and impatient with one another to ratchet up performance.Burns refers to the all Xerox community as the XEROX family- When were in the family, you dont have to be as nice as when youre extracurricular of the family,( ) I want us to stay civil and kind, but we have to be frank and the causality we can be frank is because we are all in the same family. Building Block 2 Does Xerox implement concrete learning processes and practices? Because a learning organization is not cultivated effortlessly, organizational entities must put explicit processes in place to ensure that knowledge is constantly generated and dispassionate inside the organization.The information must then be interpreted and infused into the organization to be alship canal come-at-able in a way that will support problem-solving tasks and benefit its constant varietyal processes. Moreover, this will also help to develop new products or services, as well as closely monitor competitors, clients and technological developments, using benchmarking techniques. Lastly, the company has to invest in training measures f or its employees. MAINEducation and problem-solving at Xerox The half dozen Sigma regularity In the case of Xerox, measures to implement LO practices started as early as 1983 when executive precaution inaugurated Xeroxs leadership through quality initiative. The initiatives closing was improving business processes to create higher levels of client satis faction, quality and productivity by providing workshops to Xerox employees. These workshops were refined in the late 90s, reorienting around the half dozen Sigma method, which had previously been successfully applied in other companies.Although these efforts proved successful in improving productivity, they were yet limited to a local supply chain level and were not conducted regularly. In 2002 the management of Xerox then decided to implement the Six Sigma strategy across the whole organization, an effort which Xerox is go on today. This is shown by the fact that the method has become part of the everyday communication proc ess inside the company. The Six Sigma strategy is a tool, which empowers employees to become more efficient and proactive in daily problem-solving situations, for example by using the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) approach.Six Sigma also requires the employees to closely monitor market trends and to apply benchmarking appropriately. Xerox particularly emphasizes the fact that they see the efforts to implement the Six Sigma method (see attachment 1) as a long-term project. This idea is reorient with the academic literature on LOs stating that becoming a LO is a long process and picayune setbacks should be expected. This is because employees and the management have to unlearn old modes of thinking. Information distribution at Xerox Xerox provides employees with access to a large intranet consisting of e.g. reference knowledge, material on best practices, and answers to frequently asked questions. This helps the stakeholders inside the company to share informatio n. It also supports the efforts to keep employees informed on what the priorities are for the overall company. Building Block 3 Are Xerox leaders reinforcing learning? Leaders in a L. O. promote constant learning by raising difficult questions and listening to the answers and concerns of their employees. While doing so, leaders also communicate openness to these new ideas and take them into consideration in their actions.Additionally, leaders have to encourage employees to invest their time in reflecting on both how to solve current problems and what can be learned from past performance. The ultimate goal is for leaders to motivate employees to question the underlying assumptions of current modes of thinking, and therefore initiate efficiency and innovation inside company processes. Promoting Initiative at Xerox For the past two decades, Xerox has engaged their employees to participate in the Earth Awards Program.The goal of this yearly event is to come up with solutions for saving company resources by change magnitude its efficiency, therefore making it a greener company. With this challenging program, Xerox motivates their employees to generate new ideas that, for instance, in 2010, resulted in company savings of $10. 2 Million. In that year, thirteen winners were announced, corporate wide and among different teams. This is an example of how leaders take their employees input seriously and how the generation of new initiatives at Xerox arises from both top and bottom levels of hierarchies. encouraging employees to invest their time in reflecting by example Senior management at Xerox demonstrates the behaviors, which they in turn expect from employees. A clear example of this policy was when, in 1993, the executive management put together the Presidential Review process. The objective of this process was to review the overall progress of the company conjointly through Presidential Review process in 1993. Interviews were organized with more than 30 senior man agers state questions like What has changed? Where are the largest gaps between what was intended and what is currently true?If you were to outline barriers that need to be dealt with, what comes to heading? What would you have done differently? . After the interviews, 45 seniors got together for one day meeting to get a line trouble spots and develop recommendations. Action plan was the result . 3. The Effect on Leaders, Followers and Organizations decorous a successful learning organization can provide a company with significant competitive advantages in the long-run, as it also can largely benefit its major stakeholders (employees and leaders). However, it also requires some behavioral changes from them. In order to achieve the goal of a L.O. (foster knowledge creation and sharing to gain competitive advantage), it is important that leaders infuse a common goal inside the organization. This implies, that leaders should have an effective communication in delivering the compan y ethos to their subordinates. Once employees identify with the company and its goal, people on all levels of the company would naturally start thinking and discussing promising new ways to achieve these goals. On the other hand, learning processes require time among other resources, and eventually leaders will have to find efficient ways to maximize the time of their employees.It is crucial to determine a balance between time spent issue over problem-solvings tasks and past performance analysis ( needful for learning processes) with regular work. Additionally, leaders will have to go down the line between acceptable mistakes- those that arrive from risk taking attitudes, and unacceptable mistakes those originated by irresponsibility and lack of accountability. This is not evermore clear and, therefore, leaders might face some obstacles in implementing a learning culture as their workers fear of punishment can result in the limitation of creativity.Probably the most effective to ol to boost innovation is to empower workers. But if the empowerment process provides employees the feeling that they are contributing and helping to define the company processes, then a new attitude is also required from them. Employees will have to remember that they are expected to show initiative, propose new ideas and act. And they should not always expect directions to do so. This can be particularly hard for workers who are risk-averse and who need clear instruction manual about their work role.Learning organizations can bring significant benefits to employees. Being part of the company processes transformation and being aligned with its goals are expected to make employees more motivated and dynamic. In this way, many of the aspects of the L. O. take to task the levels of enjoying the work process. The job satisfaction in turn is expected to raise productivity levels. Also, because employees are more exposed to those in higher positions in the company, new career opportuni ties might arise together with pecuniary rewards. RISKS FOR COMPANY No learning organization is built overnight.Success comes from carefully cultivated attitudes, commitments, and management processes that lessen slowly and steadily. The first step is to foster an environment conducive to learning. Analog Devices, Chaparral Steel, Xerox, GE, and other companies provide enlightened examples. (http//w3. ualg. pt/mzacaria/gic/HBR-Building-a-Leaning-Organization. pdf) 2. Organizations should be careful in applying new principles ensuring buy-in from most influential employees and checking progress not to fall into the trap of unfeasable change which could seriously hurt current business (see http//knowledge.wharton. upenn. edu/article. cfm? articleid=268) 4. Final considerations As illustrated by the above analysis, as well by its overall economic performance in the last 11 years, it has become clear that XEROX has largely succeeded in becoming a LO. Arguably, Xerox has become so succ essful in its LO efforts that this has resulted in providing learning services to other companies through subsidiary birl offs, such as Xerox Learning Services. Concerning the evaluation of the theory proposed by Garvin, Gino and Edmondson, it has to be noted that the building blocks have to be seen as interdependent.Without effective leadership and learning environment, the learning process implementation will likely fail. Therefore, each of the above building blocks needs to be tackled by taylormade strategies, not least because companies do not perform consistently in each department. Similarly, organizations have to pay especial attention to comparability the extent of the learning process with other organizations, since only then you will have a unfluctuating benchmarking (in contrast to looking only at individual company performance over time). Attachment 1 1 . OKeeffe, T. 2002.Organizational Learning a new perspective. Journal of European Industrial Training, 26 (2), pp. 130-141. 2 . Peter Senge (1990), The Fifth Discipline 3 . Is yours a learning organization? 4 . bingle good source on Xerox crisis times http//knowledge. wharton. upenn. edu/article. cfm? articleid=268 5 . Building a L. O. 6 . http//www. economist. com/ customer/387740 7 . http//www. economist. com/node/387740 8 . http//mitleadership. mit. edu/r-mulcahy. php 9 . The following work will assume that the stance of the management towards encouraging the LO inside Xerox has remained constant.Since Mulcahy had been working with Burns for more than 9 years, Burns is expected to put her own stamp on the company in a way that was deferential to the work of Ms. Mulcahy, who be chairwoman. See http//www. nytimes. com/2010/02/21/business/21xerox. html? pagewanted=all_r=1 10 . http//www. freepatentsonline. com/article/SAM-Advanced- focal point-Journal/20982068. html 11 . http//www. businesswire. com/ countersign/home/20041027005036/en/Diversity-Practices-Organization-Recognizes-Xer ox-Diversity-Leadership 12 . Farmer, Paula (August). The First African American To Head A Fortune 500 Company, Franklin D.Raines Takes Over Fannie Mae. The Black Collegian. Retrieved November 7, 2008. 13 . Bryant, A. (February 20, 2010) Xeroxs New Chief Tries to Redefine Its Culture, The New York propagation 14 . Bryant, A. (February 20, 2010) Xeroxs New Chief Tries to Redefine Its Culture, The New York Times 15 . Garvin, Edmondson Gino (2008), p. 4 16 . Page 11 http//www. xerox. com/downloads/usa/en/n/nr_SixSigmaForumMag_2004_Aug. pdf It could be argued that these efforts were a spillover-effect from Xerox ground-breaking benchmarking efforts in its production process areas in billing, warehousing, and automated manufacturing. 17 .Page 13 http//www. xerox. com/downloads/usa/en/n/nr_SixSigmaForumMag_2004_Aug. pdf 18 . Slide 68http//www. moyak. com/papers/learning-organization-presentation. pdf 19 . Easterby-Smith, M. , Crossan, M. , and Nicolini, D. 2000. Organizational le arning debates past, present and future. Journal of Management Studies. 37 (6) pp 783-796. See also Senges definition of mental models, which refer to how workers need to time to overcome old modes of thinking Senge, P. M. 1990. The Fifth Discipline. London Century Business. 20 . http//www. xerox. com/downloads/usa/en/n/nr_SixSigmaForumMag_2004_Aug. pdf 21 . Kaye, L.(November 15, 2010) Xeroxs Green Ideas Save Company $10. 2 Million, http//www. triplepundit. com/ 22 . Garvin, D. A. (2000), Learning in Action a guide to putting the learning organization to work, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication selective information p. 105 23 . Garvin, D. A. (2000), Learning in Action a guide to putting the learning organization to work, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data p. 105 24 . Emerald Group Publishing Limited. ImageXerox lean six sigma framework. Figure 3Xerox lean six sigma framework. emeraldinsight. com http//www. emeraldinsight. com/journals. htm? article id=1628232show=html.

High school Essay Example for Free

noble school EssayIm one of this people that will take every whizz opportunity from every chance I take, so I cigarette make the whole expedition worth it. Becoming a Global Intern is a one life opportunity that wad change your whole life to better. This will allow you to see new directions, new point views, new experiences. Its a way for you to get to see the world, to explore it, to meet different cultures, which can facilitate you build your own personality and even make you a better person. Since I was in uncomplicated School I takeed to go to the United States. Finally, in 2012, there I was, realizing my dream. After that, I realized that it wasnt only the USA that passionate me, it was the feeling of traveling, the feeling of exploring somewhere new, being adapted to learn new things, to be free, to have more knowledge. And thats what I involve for my life, I want to be able to get to know every single spot on this world, I want to learn new languages, and help those people around the world.I also have this huge passion to go to a college aboard, itd be something that I could never experience in my own country. hotshot of my dream professions is to become a doctor, because when you help a patient, you are not only helping their life, youre saving their families happiness. When youre helping a kid in their last few days to smile, this is an whimsical feeling, in this way I look up for this beautiful career. However, since I was little I wanted to become an actress, Im addicted to movies, especially those that bring hope in your life, those that have a message after all. Its a way I can express myself, I can play a role every day and this makes me learn different subjects. Three years ago, you would ruin up hope in this world, but there are still people that are hard to make a difference, trying to help it to survive. There were and there are many influent people and I want to become one of them. Becoming a global intern will be my cha nce to find myself and to do what I love most and I truly hope that it becomes veracity because you can only find out what is possible if you never give up.

Esther and Book of Job Comparison Essay Example for Free

Esther and Book of Job Comparison EssayIn one of the appoint readings, I came across news report of a Jewish woman named Esther who had suffered from cancer. The uniqueness of her journey touched me incredibly when I learned about her own personal struggle with the disease. It is an amazing but sad story in the sense that Esther copes with her cancer in a shame related steering, believing that she is suffering from her sins. Esther is unhappily married and ends up having an affair with her boss, and she perceives cancer as a punishment from god for her sin. As told in the story written by Dr, Jerome Groopman in book the The Anatomy of Hope, Esther waits quite a bulky time before seeking treatment, and her tumor is very large before she decides to fulfil medical attention. The germ of the books shares his own experience as a resident in the hospital, getting into depth about her family issues, problems, and reactions to her illness. Eshers character can be compared with s imilar reading from the bible called Book of Job in that both characters believe to be suffering by the hand of fiend, although this is not true in reality.In this point reading, Satan comes to accuse wealthy Job before paragon. He insists that Job only serves God because God protects him, and Satan seeks Gods permission to test Jobs faith and loyalty. In Satans test, Job loses his wealth, family and health. Three of his friends come to try to comfort him and keep marking him that his tragedy is a punishment for past sins in his life. At this point, I was able to notice similarities to Esthers experience in that she saw cancer as punishment for her infidelity. In the old testament of the Bible, Jobs friends tell him that he needs to remain humble and allow God to purify his life.Like Job, Esther is torn betwixt believing in Gods punishment and willing to bet better. At first, she seeks the treatment way too late, but at least she does. She shares her secret with Dr. Groopman wi thin a health venting session, withal part of the healing process, and at this part we get to know Esther as a person not just as patient. Furthermore, afterwards the dinner at Esthers house and the significance of her husbands prayer, Esther feels so guilty that she never follows up with her appointment and stops the rest of the treatment.Like Job, Esther is torn away by her belief that she should suffer and often loses the will to place faith in God and take to for better health. The story of Esther ends tragically due to Esthers unyielding feelings of guilt. She bewildered the battle with cancer and died after receiving treatment in the most advanced stage of the disease. On the other side, in the Bible, Job questions God and learns the valuable lesson about the sovereignty of God and his need to send in Lord. After Job places trust in God, his prosperity and health returns. Here is where Esther and Job differ.While Job regains his faith and his prosperity, Esther is contin ually haunt by shame and consequently loses her health. I think that Gods desire was to purify Esther, and that could be reason behind her disease, but Esther not seeking treatment was her own negative way of get by with the sin. Esther did not believe in Gods will, for her to be purified, and she suffered until her death. In my opinion, Esther was so focused on the idea of punishment that she missed the whole point of purifying her soul. I think of God as the greatest, and it is hard for me to believe that our Lord would want Esther to suffer without the treatment.Job in the bible submitted himself to God and regained his lost goods, but Esther did what she believed was right but she ended up dying at the end. Esther did not want to receive chemotherapy thinking she did not deserve it, and her mind was full of doubt. Both characters achieved purity at the end, but Esthers was not aware of it. She allowed punishment and suffering to continue. The lesson from the bible is that we n eed to trust and obey God. Some things cannot be thoroughly explained in human terms, but we still need to always submit to His good will.

Recruitment Methods Essay Example for Free

Recruitment Methods Essay in that respect are many types of recruitment methods that employer chose to target the type of appli cornerstonets they desire for the open position. I will disembowel one subjective and three external ways to recruit applicants for a gritty prepare librarian. I will also describe the advantages and disadvantages of each recruitment method. The first recruitment method for a high school librarian would be through advertisements. By placing advertisements in the local newspaper, on radio broadcasts, and mesh sites, the school board will be able to reach a larger audience of potential applicants more(prenominal) quickly, especially if the position demand to be filled at once. Another advantage for advertisements is that it highlights the major assets of the position. In addition, advertisements lets the potential applicants know that the high school is an equal opportunity employer. The disadvantage is that people who carry for the position app ly with great hopes that the school board will not find a more qualified individual. Thus, the school board takes the chance of receiving more under qualified individual applications. Internet recruiting is another(prenominal) source the school board could use in order to find the most qualified and undecomposed applicants.It is a cheaper, faster, and potentially more effective way to recruit an applicant. Another advantage for profit recruitment is that web sites such as Monster. com, has a tracking system that can match the job requirements with the experiences and skills with the applicant. Disadvantages to internet recruiting include the loss of potential local walk-ins, less applications, and it puts a limit on recruitment resources and applicants for the school board. The final external way of recruitment the school board would use is the public employment agencies.each state maintains an employment agency that administers its unemployment insurance program. This gives the sc hool board an advantage because when a position needs to be filled immediately, the agency can refer an individual to them that have the specified skills and experiences for the job. The agency can also assist with any testing, job analysis, evaluation programs, and community wage surveys that would occur with a rule applicant. On the flip side, the applicant must be suitable for employment. Each individual is ask to go through a job placement session in order to keep his or her unemployment wages.If an individual sees that they could make more through their unemployment wages, he or she may not interview as well for the position, leaving the school board with no position to fill. I am not quite sure about the advantages of hiring within for a high school librarian, because this position has skills and requirements that are not endlessly the same for those such as a teacher, lunch person, or school bus driver. Yet the advantages for internal recruiting can let the employer capi talize on their investment they made during recruitment, selection process, training, and developing the current employees.The soused can reward their employees for past performances, and use him or her as an example to improve morale for others. immanent recruitment can protect its employees from layoffs and or broaden job experiences. A disadvantage of internal recruitment is that those from within may not always have the desired specialized training, required education, and specific skills needed to fill the position. If a firm relies too much on internal resources, it could lead to inbreeding of ideas and attitudes.

The East African Slave Trade Routes Essay Example for Free

The East African Slave totallyot Routes Essayslaveholding is a systematic exploitation of labor in man. It involved trading of human being or capturing of human as a source of free or cheap labor aimed at working in military, in plantations, mines and as domestic servants. Slave clientele was mainly in Africa. Africans were traded to other(a) continents to work in large scale enterprises, mines, in the fleets and in the drainage of marshes. Slaves were toughened the like non valet and were seen as property. Therefore they didnt enjoy equal rights like their masters. In East Africa, slave trade was dominated by Arab and Africa traders. It was mainly in the coastal cities of East Africa such as Mombasa, Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam. Captured or purchased African men were taken to the Middle East where they were enslaved. They faced brutal treatment along the government agency and in their place of work. They were overworked, abused sexually and insulted somatogeneticly. T hey were exported annually into Mecca and Medina via the Indian Ocean giving the trade the shit Indian Ocean Slave Trade. The Portuguese were also involved .Generally, it took the slaves a long term originally reaching to their destination which was mainly the Arab countries, India and Middle East. The ships were too slow and overloaded thus could not light upon fast enough. The journey was thousand of miles between the coast of East Africa and Southern Arabia the Persian Gulf. They were traded along with gold, ivory, perfumes and alien woods. African tribes men and women along the coastal line were brutally captured in their habitats. The prisoners of war were not well-fixed too as they were sold off by there own chiefs in exchange for money.Pawning was rough-cut in this trade and the slaves were used as such. It was traumatizing for the slaves moment as it usually involved physical abuse. They were shell in particular if they resisted capture. Their families could mourn a s they knew that their captured members would never return. This separation by itself was traumatizing. The selection was merciless. They were undressed publicly to get around for any disability in front of there wives and children. The healthy and fast ones were picked living back the weak, ramble and the old.They were chained and were forced to carry heavy merchandise such as the tusks of elephants on there port to the cells and dungeons where they awaited their sale. The cells were overcrowded. Men, women and children were kept in tiny cells with small windows. Some did not survive this far and died of asphyxiation and body weakness. There were no toilets and the place was filthy. They were whipped in front of their buyers as a show to how strong they were so that they could cost higher . For the purchased, immediately after they were bought they became the property of their masters.They were transported in overcrowded ship. They were chained together and jammed into the ca rgo hold below dock. They were denied the freedom to move and were only allowed up on the dock sometimes in good weathers. The women and children enjoyed limited movement freedom. The food they ate was rotten if not bad and the peeing was foul. There were typically two meals a day. Their diet depended on what was the cheapest in the market at the concomitant time. The ship crews sometimes whipped the slaves for no reason at all.They were generally brutal. Sexual abuse was common especially among the female and child slaves. Severe punishment like death was common especially if there was disobedience. Their bodies would be thrown into the sea and sometimes they were thrown alive and left to die. All this time of sexual and physical abuse, starvation and sickness, some slave became traumatized and committed suicide by leaping overboard while others cut in state of shock. As a result of overcrowding, the condition in the ship was filth and diseases were common.They were the study c ause of death. There were literally no toilets and the only available wooden buckets were meant to serve all the slaves on board. Dangerous diseases like small pox, dysentery, measles, malaria and scurvy plagued these ships. They affected even the ship crews. There were no drugs and lots of the infected slaves were thrown into the sea to avoid transmission to the healthy. In cases of interception by war ships in look of illegal slave smugglers, the captain would throw the slaves in the ocean aimed at destroying the evidence.This was to avoid being poisoned or hanged if found guilty . After they reached to their destination, they were marketed where they now were possessed by new masters. They were assigned responsibilities but barbarousness still continued. The women worked as domestic servants and junior house wives while the men worked in the fields. The whip was the major impetus to work in the fields. It was the major fuel to make them work more. They were allowed little time to rest. They were only viewed as a unit of production in the fields and mines rather than contributors.It was characterized by strong racism which dominated even there share in the society. African slaves were viewed as less human and were treated like property. Killing with impunity was common especially in cases of disobedience and sickness. They were given less attention on their humanitarians rights. The master or the slave owner had the powers to discipline to the point of death of all the members of the households. These included the children, kinsmen, housewives. Most of them were castrated to avoid reproduction. They were never taken back to their mother land.Therefore, as time went by they died and reduced in numbers. They had no right to own property whatsoever. Though some became leadership of the larger groups in the field, they were denied rights and would never be equal to their owners . In general, the slave trade was characterized by inhuman and brutal treatment of the slaves. The purchasing, transportation and deportation had very minimal humanitarian standards. Many continued to stand up the loss of their loved one who would never return back and who died on the hand of other human beings.Afterwards, there was abolishment of this trade though much of the African salves didnt survive. The lucky ones went to extinction as reproduction was not possible as many males had been castrated. This trade was succeeded by legitimate trade which involved export of raw materials rather than labor. In recent years, slavery has been a creative activity crisis with some evolutions like the American evolution putting strict measures on it but even in the modern world there still remains some traces of slave trade especially for the women and children.ReferencesClarence-Smith, G. W. (1989) Slavery and abolition.The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century Routledge, Patterson, O. (1982) a Comparative Study Slavery and Social De ath Harvard University Press. Watkins, R. R. (2001) Slavery Bondage throughout History. HMCo Childrens Books, Collins, R. O and Burns, M. J. (2007)A History of Sub-Saharan Africa Cambridge University Press. Total act (2007) helping my friends teach my children about the word. Retrieved from http//www. tototravels. com/2006/10/chapter_20_zanz. html on Wednesday, October 08, 2008

Meaning of Life and Literary Metaphorical Descriptions Essay Example for Free

Meaning of Life and Literary Metaphorical Descriptions EssayStuck and chained without all movement of where your heart is headed, requires necessary effort to go through. This is the situation for the main point of reference in Wiliam Lychacks short story, Stolpestad. Without each whereabouts of his life directions, Stolpestad come across his throw life through unpleasant confrontations of his own identity loss. This is your life, Stolpestad Stolpestad finds that his life gone tedious, waiting towards the end of each shift, lying and giving an excuse to postpone his arrival tush home to his wife and his children. Driving through the city, Stolpestad yearns after his life in the town as child.You crazy slow and lawful past the theater of operations as if to glimpse someone or something yourself as a boy, perhaps. Though Stolpestad is aware of the requisite in his absence back home, he decides to go to a bar. At the bar he is telling stories, spreading laughter, about his earlier predicament with shooting the suffering dog. Stolpestad expects abundant of confidence re-telling the story, but in the certain situation he was nervous and sensitive with this hope that shes already dead- that shrill of insects in the heat and grass as you nudge her again.You push until she comes to life, her eye porta slow and black to you you with this hope that the boy will be running any moment to you now, holla for you to stop. He wish the dog to already be dead, or that the boy will come roaring him to stop. This nervousness of his comes truly to life when the boy and his father are confronting him, and the surrounding noices frightens him Its only a door opening but look how jumpy you are.Stolpestad finds this confrontation to be a genuinely uncomfortable situations, and feel that it is a repeating element in his life, which is depicted in this paragraph the deja vu of a pickup truck in the driveway as you pull around the house, as if youve seen or imagi ned or been through all of this be- fore, or will be through it all again, over and over. We croupe interpret this, from the fact that Stolpestad keeps running into these unpleasant situations. Putting down a suffering dog turns into an unwilling disservice to the dying dog, the boy and his father and himself.The unsuccessful execution and the survival of the suffering dog, Goliath, can be seen as a metaphor for Stolpestads life. The life of the dog Goliath and Stolpestads life are heading in the same direction, Goliaths suffering is a reflection of the suffering in Stolpestads own life. Gully is gravely injured and it is estimable a matter of time until its life will peg out, but even after what was vatical to be an easy put down, the dog remains alive. Stolpestad is neither injured or near death.Stolpestad is caught among the choices whether he shall pursue his meaning of life or leave this world behind. He is stuck as a smasher of his own life, as the dying dog Goliath is a spectator of its own death. The blur of the dog can also be interpreted as a simile for the environment and the town Stolpestad lives in. The Christian narrative of David and Goliath deals for Goliaths sake with the themes negativity and failure. The nick notice Gully is a synonym for a sewer. That means, that the dogs name in both significances refers to something including degradation and poor environs.Goliath lies on all the trash on the families within the families premises and symbolizes the poor social environment that the family hails from. The family is tamped by this inadequacy in the society, which the dog and its name symbolize. The metre The old tires, empty bottles, paint cans, rusty car axle, refrigerator door exemplifies what poor environment the family is a part of. The environment of the father may also explain the cause of his ironical compliments of Stolpestads house He lets out a long sigh and says its a fine place you bet to have here.Still this higher lea gue of society does not fit Stolpestad, and it does not seem like he has been in this contrast to the depress league of society his substantial life, which also may cause the sympathy he has for the boy. The boy can be interpreted as an illusion of Stolpestad as a child. In the early beginning of the short story, Stolpestad is driving around soulless, looking for something possibly himself as a child, and after the meeting with the boy, he quickly conceives comprehension of his life situation.This may be caused of Stolpestads own youth, that may have been difficult, but he still may miss Back to all the turns you were born, your unhurt life spent along the same sad streets The kind of narrator creation used in the story is a second person narrator who writes to a certain you. Our you, who our narrator directs itself to is the main character of the story, Stolpestad. Though it is Stolpestad the narrator direct itself to, the reader feels like being spoken to, when this narrative perspective is being used Was toward the end of your shift.This way a text involves and affects its reader in a whole other level. It is hard to judge whether the narrator is an actual figure or totally absent passim the story. The narrator does not specifically appear throughout the story, but certain things point to the narrators appearance outside(a) we go. Still it is doubtful and unknown, who the narrator may be, as the short story does not cast an unequivocal explanation of who the narrator might be. The language is both embossed of slang and then the more than literary metaphorical descriptions.This shows, how the narrator has authority of changing the style when it fits him. Therefore it is a mixture of the lower style and a formal literary style. Stolpestad is living a life that just passes by, without him taking any action, and therefore he feels like his whole life just consists of continuous repetitions. He is living in the same surroundings as he did in his youth a nd during his childhood so therefore his external rams havent changed, though he has become older. Therefore everything feels recognizable and boring for him.With the description from a second person narrator, who sees Stolpestad from an external perspective, we can connect this to the interpretation of him as a passive individual. He is not even in possession of the authority to tell his own story, but is having it told by other narrator interfering and judging him negatively. Here as well he stands without influence, but may passively let the narrator relate his story, while he himself will have to be a spectator to his own life. So do not just let life pass you by.

Bachelor of Arts Community development Essay Example for Free

unmarried man of Arts partnership development EssayThe building block of measurement explores the power of ideas to change the world and ourselves, focusing on their birth, transmission, evolution, and personal and planetary impact. Through the study of selected themes, students are introduced to the knowledge and approaches central to the arts, cordial sciences and humanities, and are invited to reflect on competing good and social arguments. The development of writing and critical thinking skills are a core focus of the unit.The unit is arranged around four different topics, each of which is allocated five or six lectures and three tutorials. apiece topic consists of an organising theme which is used to focus a set of contrasting disciplinary perspectives from within the arts, social sciences and humanities. For 2014, the four organising themes are The individual and the community.ViolenceTruth and representationThe good lifeThe key aims of this unit are as followsTo i ntroduce students to a range of methodological, conceptual and theoretical appraoches to the main discipline areas cover in the Bachelor of Arts degree. To show how social and moral issues may be examined from diverse perspectives, so as to result in differing evaluations, each offering potentially valuable illuminations. To provide students with the conceptual tools to hold out more articulate and reflective in their examination of social and moral issues.The majors which comprise the Bachelor of Arts in 2014 areAsian StudiesAustralian Indigenous StudiesCommunication and Media StudiesCommunity DevelopmentCriminology schooling StudiesEnglish and Creative WritingGames Art and figureHistoryIndonesianInteractive Digital DesignInternational Aid and DevelopmentJapaneseJournalismLegal StudiesPhilosophyPhotographyPublic relationsPolitics and International StudiesRadioReligionSecurity, Terrorism and Counterterrorism StudiesSocial and Developmental PsychologySociologySoundsustainable Devel opmentTheatre and DramaTourism and EventsWeb Communication

Significance of soliloquies and asides in Richard III Essay Example for Free

Significance of soliloquies and asides in Richard III EssayIn Richard III, Shakespeare uses soliloquies and asides as a mode of expressing the differently internal thought process of a constitution. They represent dialogues between the mind of the character and the audience and grow a sense of intimacy between them as the audience is given access to the internal domain of a function of the characters and are equal to(p) to keep track of and understand the series of events in the cheer. As a result, soliloquies and asides play a very significant role as they provide the audience with predicateation such(prenominal) as vital background information, straightforward declarations of intent and future plans. They excessively help to convey a theme, or heighten the tragedy of the play. Asides are particularly used by villains such as Richard to reveal both their schemes and their fraudulence to the audience. As such, it plays a key role in Richards character development byout the play, bring out to us his evil nature and deceitful plots.Act 1 Scene 1 opens with Richards intimately important, initiative soliloquy. He starts by taking up the role of a narrator and filling us in on some background information relevant to the story-line of the play so that we forget be able to better understand the plot and the cause of his actions. He speaks of his familys victory in the fight against Henry VI and tells us that his brother Edward, who has recently ascended the throne, is now living the high life He capers nimbly in a ladys chamber/ To the lascivious pleasing of a lute (I.i).In addition, he shows us the occupation in his mood and explains to us his inability to be merry imputable to his physical deformities saying, But I, that am not shaped for sportive tricks/ Nor made to court an amorous looking glass/ Have no delight to pass away the time (I.i.14,15,25).Thus, to relieve the boredom and to serve his own ambition, he determines to strengthen a villa in, subtle, false and treacherous. This shows us his low self-esteem and dissatisfaction with himself which is evident from his tone of bitterness, anger and disgust as he feels that he is very ugly and unloved such that even dogs bark at him.It also reveals to us his evil and jealous nature as he decides to pass away his time by plotting to overthrow his brother from the throne and cause unrest and unhappiness. Hence, the first soliloquy helps us understand the stage setting of the play better, introduces us to Richards true, evil nature as wellspring as keeps us in prediction as we are also let in on how he plans to attain the throne, with the phrase plots suck I laid To set my brother Clarence and the king/ In deadly hate (I.i.32-35), which also acts as a tool for foreshadowing.The following soliloquies in Act 1 further characterizes Richard and shows us that he would do anything, even murder, to fulfil his goal and get his way. His sarcasm and lack of love towards his own bro ther Clarence as well as his cruel and violent nature is seen here as he shows no hesitance in getting his brother killed, Simple, plain Clarence, I do love thee so/That I will shortly send thy soul to heaven (I.i.119-120). His wicked, and depraved nature is also brought out through his soliloquy in Act 1 Scene 2 as he ridicules Lady Anne for having fallen for his tricks and lies and dialogue about his heartless plan of using her simply to gain the throne saying, Was ever woman in this humor won?/Ill fall in her, but I will not keep her desire (I.ii.235-236). His attitude here marks a shift in his perception of himself as he had mentioned that he was not meant for sportive tricks in his opening soliloquy. However, now he has had a confidence boost due to the success with Lady Anne and says Ill be at charges for a looking glass/And entertain a score or two of tailor (I.ii.262-263). Hence this soliloquy plays a role in his character development as we can see the change in his self -image and character.In his soliloquies, Richard also secretly associates himself with the goliath as seen in Act 1 Scene 3 where he says And seem a saint, when most I play the devil. This also brings out Richards duplicity and ability to deceive as he manages to scatter others into thinking that he is noble and sincere. This heightens the tragedy, as Richard conquers every character from Lady Anne to his own brother Clarence through his eloquence and proficiency in pretence.Other than soliloquies, asides are also used by several characters such as Richard himself as well as Queen Margaret to reveal their true thoughts and feelings. In Act 3 Scene 1, Richard uses asides to show us what he really thins of the young prince and how he deceives him with the use of double meanings in his words. For example, Aside Thus like the formal Vice, Iniquity, I moralize two meanings in one word. (III.i.79-83) Over here, his simile of himself to Vice, is apt as he does play Vice, a comic role, w hen he is speaking with the audience.However, he ever so also has two meanings, which is what allows him to also be the machiavel. Also, Margaret uses asides in Act 1 Scene 3 to inform us of Richards treacheries and prevent us from being deceived like the other characters present. For example, she says (aside) Out, devil I do cerebrate them too well/Thou killedst my husband Henry in the Tower,/And Edward, my poor son, at Tewkesbury. Her reference to him as a devil is nothing new to us, but simply confirms his evil nature. As such, the asides used have played a part in keeping us informed of the characters innermost thoughts as well as developing Richards character in the play.

Ping Sweep and Port Scans Essay Example for Free

Ping Sweep and larboard S dirty dogs EssayInformation system threats ar central to developments in instruction systems and should be viewed positively. Introduction The emergence of computers effectively led to a c atomic number 18en in the approach to business trading trading operations. Information technology led to the development of a completely antithetical approach to operations and is cited as a key driver to globalization which is central to the high level of competition being experienced in different industries.High levels of competition have led to an sum up in the need for security since information is central to identification of opportunities and development of innovative approaches to operation. The internet as an information superhighway is especially laced with all kinds of security threats. Protocols are continuously being positive to try and ensure high levels of security however the threats have managed to stay abreast due to the conversion they ex hibit. Ping Sweep in that location are different modes used by an good timeer to gain and mediate with the operations of a system. However, most attacks require a system to be active and therefore devour a mechanism to detect the activity of a system. Ping is oneness such technique that has build use in by both black and white hat hackers. The first step in the hackers manual is to determine the activity of a network and its connection status to the internet after which codes are subjected to the system to try and gain its control (Kurtz, McClure, Scambray, 2005).The actual mechanism involved in ping operations includes sending network packets and awaiting some unique response that will show the activity of the system. To effectively attack a network an attacker must gather as much information as thinkable this is done by a ping sweep (Kurtz et al, 2005). A number of ping operations are done and each targeted at a specific IP address (Kurtz et al, 2005). To be effective in re mote information collection, multithreaded sweep tools that allow for customized time-outs (Kurtz et al, 2005). Port S fecal matterningThe threats posed by ping operations are known to all administrators who often demonstrable mechanisms to ensure that their security is not compromised. Open hosts are a key security threat and can be used by attackers to deal a deathly blow to systems (Scambray, McClure, 2007). Port scanning as a system attention mechanism is in general concerned with searching network hosts to determine which ports are open. Administrators and crackers use port scanners which are software component to determine states of networks thus their vulnerability.Scanning can take on different approaches which include TCP, UDP or SYN scanning (Scambray, McClure, 2007). It is worth noting that the objective of the scanner determines the effects that the scanning activity will have on the network or system. A port scanning mechanism where multiple hosts are scanned to d etermine the one that is listening is referred to as a port sweep (Scambray, McClure, 2007). Implication Port scanning and ping sweeps can be dangerous depending on the objectives of the person or entity initiating them.They can be considered system threats or maintenance procedures depending on whether they are being initiated by a hacker or a system analyst. There are several approaches that have been developed to minimize the risk of malicious ping sweeps against a network. incapacitating ICMP protocols for networks connected directly to the internet and configurations of firewalls to do the same is effective in transaction with ping sweeps (Kurtz et al, 2005). Port scanning is used to gather information on a networks security which can then be used to cause malfunctions such as buffer overflows.Conclusion Port scans and ping sweeps can be used by administrators and hackers and are thus both beneficial and risk causing. Managers should ensure that their systems are developed in a manner that is security conscious in that even if it is scanned no security impuissance should be discovered. Dealing with the threat of port scan can cause inefficiencies though ping sweeps can be dealt with effectively. Developing a robust network that is near perfect is the ultimate approach to dealing with the threats posed by ping seeps and port scans which are just information seeking mechanisms.Being awake(predicate) that versatile and creative hackers are in a position to scan a system is pauperism enough to ensure system security is kept up to date with development in information technology. Thus, scanners and sweepers are motivators behind the development and improvements in information strategies aimed at development of secure information systems. References Kurtz, G. , McClure, S. , Scambray, J. (2005). Hacking receptive Network Security Secrets Solutions. New York McGraw-Hill Professional. Scambray, J. , McClure, S. (2007). Hacking Exposed Windows Windows Securit y Secrets and Solutions. New York McGraw-Hill Professional.